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ON THE MARXIST THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ESSENCE (DRAFT)
The essay presents a materialist theory of knowledge in which essence is reconstructed through determinate abstractions, articulated relations, historical mediation, and empirical revision. It distinguishes reality from conceptual reconstruction, examines appearance, contradiction, necessity, and transformation, and applies the method to El Salvador–U.S. tensions. Algebra and physics serve as carefully limited analogies, not proofs.
DOLLARIZATION AND DE-DOLLARIZATION: A TECHNICAL, HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS, PART III
The document analyzes Ecuador’s transition to dollarization following a severe banking crisis in 1999, which led to the adoption of the US dollar as the national currency. It discusses historical factors, political influences, and economic implications, including the criticism and continuation of dollarization under President Rafael Correa’s administration, along with proposals for future monetary policy.
Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-11-04
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