Espartaco

“Is that to say we are against Free Trade? No, we are for Free Trade, because by Free Trade all economical laws, with their most astounding contradictions, will act upon a larger scale, upon the territory of the whole earth; and because from the uniting of all these contradictions in a single group, where they will stand face to face, will result the struggle which will itself eventuate in the emancipation of the proletariat.”

Karl Heinrich Marx · Marx-Engels Collected Works, Vol. VI, p. 290

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Author: Isadore Nabi

  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-13

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-13

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    The edition is dominated by geopolitical tensions and technological advancements, with headlines covering EU opposition to Ukraine's accession, NATO's strategic shifts, and the growing influence of AI in various sectors.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    RT News: More than half of EU citizens oppose fast-tracked Ukraine accession

    A Bertelsmann Foundation survey shows support for Ukraine's EU accession has fallen below 50% for the first time, with 53% opposed. This decline reflects growing public wariness about further EU expansion, contrasting with continued strong support for membership in Ukraine itself.

    “short-term economic costs”

    Irina: NATO's Supreme Allied Commander presents 'theory of victory' over Russia

    NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Alexus Grynkewich presented a 'theory of victory' at the Warsaw Security Forum, outlining a three-phase defensive strategy to deter and defeat aggression. The plan includes potential blockades of Kaliningrad and Baltic ports, raising concerns about escalation.

    “teoría de la victoria” (our translation)

    RT en Español: Ukraine receives no information from allies about Russian missile launches

    Ukrainian authorities confirmed for a second consecutive night that their allies did not issue any warnings via standard channels before Russian missile strikes on Kiev, leaving the population in the dark.

    “no hubo ninguna advertencia por parte de los socios” (our translation)

    El Ojo Noticias: French Navy intercepts Russian-flagged tanker DF Peak in Indian Ocean

    The French Navy seized the Russian-flagged tanker DF Peak in the Indian Ocean under the pretext of its alleged connection to the 'ghost fleet' of sanctioned Russian crude oil, an operation confirmed by President Emmanuel Macron.

    Negocios.com: Zelensky faces isolation amid threats and sanctions in a key Ukrainian conflict shift

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky faces isolation due to new threats and sanctions, marking a significant shift in the ongoing conflict, as reported by Negocios.com.

    Granma: Private fuel imports do not meet Cuba's energy needs

    The Cuban Minister of Energy and Mines explained the scope of these commercial operations and the prospects for mining and energy transition progress, amid country-wide restrictions, as reported by Granma.

    Rollo Chino: From Milan's runway to Anhui recycling center

    A 20-year-old Chinese woman from Anhui province left her modeling career to help her family at a recycling center, as reported by Rollo Chino.

    Technology

    Bloomberg Technology: AI industry not ready for coming crisis, says Mukunda

    Leading AI executives are reportedly preparing for a major AI-caused disaster within the next six to 12 months, as reported by Bloomberg Technology.

    Generación IA: OpenAI presenta GPT-6 con una interfaz adaptativa

    OpenAI has introduced GPT-6 with an adaptive interface that changes its visual presentation based on the user's query, moving away from a fixed text box to a more dynamic environment.

    r/ClaudeAI: Urban planner builds free Chicago housing simulator with Claude Code

    An urban planner without coding experience used Claude Code to build a free browser-based simulator of Chicago's housing market, allowing users to test policies and visualize the housing crisis.

    “upzoning doesn't do anything”

    Bloomberg Technology: Televisa and Fintech Holdings to buy AT&T Mexico for $2 billion

    Grupo Televisa and Fintech Holdings have agreed to acquire AT&T Mexico for $2 billion in a deal aimed at challenging Carlos Slim's telecommunications empire.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-13 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.0165
    USD/CNY 2026-10-13 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.6938
    USD/EUR 2026-10-13 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8938
    USD/JPY 2026-10-13 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.12
    USD/MXN 2026-10-13 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.3348
    2026-10-13

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-12

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-12

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Today's headlines reveal a world grappling with escalating conflicts, technological advancements, and economic uncertainties, with tensions in Ukraine and Gaza dominating the news cycle while innovation in AI and architecture offers glimpses of progress amid turmoil.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    Irina: Ukraine launches FP-7 ballistic missile against Russian territory

    Irina, director of Fire Point, announced the first launch of the FP-7 ballistic missile with a range of up to 300 km against Russian territory. Zelensky had previously announced its combat debut, but there is no confirmation of its actual use, impact, or interception.

    El Ojo Noticias: Ansarallah attacks empty Western oil agenda in Riyadh

    Ansarallah attacks forced the cancellation of Western oil CEOs from the World Energy Congress in Riyadh. Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman acknowledged that security remains a priority despite the meeting, stating that 'our meeting here does not mean the risk has disappeared.'

    “nuestra reunión aquí no significa que el riesgo haya desaparecido” (our translation)

    Negocios.com: Russia proposes suspension of attacks during Ukraine election day

    Russia has proposed a suspension of attacks during Ukraine's election day in an unexpected development of the conflict. The move represents a potential shift in the current military dynamics between the two nations.

    RT News: Europe at back of US arms queue – NATO envoy

    US envoy to NATO Matthew Whitaker stated that American arms production will primarily replenish Pentagon inventories, leaving limited capacity for foreign buyers. He warned that Europe ranks fourth among Washington's security priorities and urged European nations to increase their own weapons manufacturing.

    “The US needs friends with manufacturing capacity”

    Granma: Explosive power used in Gaza equivalent to six nuclear bombs

    According to the UN Special Rapporteur for Occupied Palestinian Territories Francesca Albanese, the humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian city is extremely catastrophic for the civilian population.

    RT en Español: Israeli minister wants to 'end Gaza' and calls it 'home to 1.8 million Nazis'

    The peace plan presented in September 2025 by US President Donald Trump establishes that Tel Aviv will not annex the Palestinian enclave.

    Rollo Chino: A white spiral over the Huangpu River: this is Shanghai's new opera house

    Shanghai inaugurates the Shanghai Grand Opera House on the banks of the Huangpu River, a building whose design resembles an open Chinese fan. Its most striking feature is a white spiral staircase of 409 steps leading to a panoramic viewpoint of the city.

    “Der Rosenkavalier, El lago de los cisnes” (our translation)

    Technology

    Generación IA: Financial AI will have to explain its decisions to regulators

    Financial institutions increasingly use artificial intelligence tools to support compliance decisions, but many may struggle to demonstrate how each result was reached when a supervisor requests a review.

    Bloomberg Technology: AI's Giant Money Loop Has Echoes of 2008

    A web of circular investments is powering the AI boom while amplifying global imbalances. This pattern is stirring echoes of the 2008 financial crisis, according to Bloomberg's Shawn Donnan.

    Generación IA: AI's Next Battlefield Is in Web Addresses

    ICANN's expansion of internet domains received 1,615 applications from 481 candidates. OpenAI, Google, and Meta applied for multiple extensions, with some having multiple applicants, potentially driving up costs similar to Google's $25 million purchase of .app.

    Reddit User Develops High-Speed Air-Gapped File Transfer System

    A Reddit user created an optical file transfer system achieving 32+ Mbps by improving upon QR code technology with OFDM and custom ring design. The system uses GPU-based decoding and frame synchronization techniques to achieve high speeds in air-gapped environments.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-12 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 4.9923
    USD/CNY 2026-10-12 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.6928
    USD/EUR 2026-10-12 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8944
    USD/JPY 2026-10-12 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.6
    USD/MXN 2026-10-12 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.3418
    2026-10-12

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-11

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-11

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Today's edition is dominated by geopolitical tensions and technological advancements, with international relations strained by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, political upheaval in Spain, and groundbreaking developments in artificial intelligence that are reshaping markets and robotics.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    Negocios.com: Five open fronts straining international scene: missiles, massacres and political earthquakes

    Five international tensions are highlighted: missile deployments, mass violence events, and political upheavals. These developments create instability and uncertainty in global affairs.

    Negocios.com: Electoral earthquake in Spain: left collapses as PP with Vox surge in polls

    Spanish left-wing parties have experienced a significant decline in support, while the PP and Vox coalition is dominating recent polls. This shift indicates major political realignment in Spain.

    RT News: Putin aide urges Elon Musk to start building Russia-US tunnel

    Russian presidential aide Kirill Dmitriev called on Elon Musk to build a 70-mile underwater tunnel under the Bering Strait, estimating it could cost under $8 billion with The Boring Company's technology. The project would symbolize unity and boost both economies.

    “Time for The Boring Company to start working on the Putin-Trump tunnel that would unite Russia and the US, Eurasia and the Americas”

    RT en Español: Axios: Trump is 'really angry' with Zelensky

    According to Axios, the US president believes the Ukrainian leader 'is taking US support for granted' by ignoring requests to stop attacks on Russian refineries. This indicates growing tensions between the two leaders.

    “is taking US support for granted” (our translation)

    El Ojo Noticias: Russian drones destroyed Ukrainian military vehicles and robots near Kramatorsk

    Russian Defense Ministry reports that drone operators from the Southern military group located and attacked Ukrainian military equipment in the Kramatorsk area. The targets included transport vehicles and ground robots used by Kyiv's forces.

    Irina: Iranian tanker caught fire after hitting a mine in unauthorized waters of the Strait of Hormuz

    Iranian Coast Guard reports that a tanker caught fire after striking a mine while navigating through an unauthorized route in the Strait of Hormuz.

    Granma: Etecsa in Camagüey seeks alternatives amid energy limitations

    ETECSA is seeking alternatives to maintain signal stability and executing an investment plan around 300% of what was projected due to energy limitations affecting telecommunications services in Camagüey.

    Technology

    Bloomberg Technology: Is AI Crowding Everyone Else Out of the Bond Market?

    Hyperscalers, data centers and chip companies are borrowing hundreds of billions to finance AI expansion, creating one of the biggest new forces in corporate credit. Investors continue purchasing, but rising concentration, complex financing and competition with government borrowing raise questions about market absorption capacity.

    r/ClaudeAI: Sonnet-level AI running locally on regular PCs could be major turning point

    r/ClaudeAI predicts that running Claude Sonnet-level AI locally on consumer PCs without subscriptions or cloud dependency would revolutionize software development and computer interaction. The post questions whether this capability is 2-5 years away or faces fundamental technical barriers.

    Generación IA: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman anticipates humanoid robots becoming part of daily landscape

    Generación IA reports that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman believes humanoid robots entering daily life may be closer than expected, with people encountering multiple robots performing routine tasks on streets. Altman also foresees these machines taking over some human jobs.

    r/ClaudeCode: Anthropic now offers $200 in free API credits monthly to Max 20x subscribers

    r/ClaudeCode reports that Anthropic has enhanced its Max subscription value by providing $200 monthly API credits to Max 20x subscribers and $100 to Max 5x subscribers. The credits refresh monthly, don't roll over, and can be used for Claude API, Agent SDK, Managed Agents, and Playground but not for regular Claude Code sessions.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.005
    USD/CNY 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.6921
    USD/EUR 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8924
    USD/JPY 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.25
    USD/MXN 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.2001
    2026-10-11

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-09

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-09

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Today's edition explores the complex interplay between global politics, technological innovation, and economic shifts, with notable stories including a judge blocking a voter fraud probe, Iran's diplomatic moves, Russia's energy exports to the US, China's advancements in electric vehicle infrastructure, the AI industry's approach to risk management, and major tech companies' financial and operational developments.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    Bloomberg Politics: Judge Blocks DOJ's Nationwide Voter Fraud Probe

    A US judge blocked a key component of the Justice Department's efforts to obtain state voter records as part of a nationwide probe into alleged election fraud by non-US citizens. The ruling limits the Trump administration's investigation into voter fraud claims.

    Granma: Freedom Flotilla Coalition Receives 2026 Sean MacBride Peace Prize

    The Freedom Flotilla Coalition, Global Sumud Flotilla and Convoy Nuestra América received the 2026 Sean MacBride Peace Prize. The award recognizes their solidarity efforts in the face of international blockades.

    RT en Español: Iran Seeks to Join Post-Soviet Republics' Summits

    Iran seeks to join summits of the Commonwealth of Independent States, sharing geographical, historical, cultural and civilizational ties with the organization, according to President Masud Pezeshkian.

    Irina: Kiev Regime Attacks Second Major Yandex Data Center

    The Kiev regime attacked Yandex's second and largest data center in Kaluga, with a capacity of 64 MW, leaving several modules completely out of service. This marks the second of Yandex's five cloud data centers attacked in just two days.

    Irina: Iranian Revolutionary Guard special forces participate in joint antiterrorist exercises in Belarus

    Special forces of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps participated in the Eurasia-Antiterror 2026 military exercises in Minsk, Belarus. The drills brought together security forces from Iran, Belarus, Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other participating countries under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The exercises focus on coordinating antiterrorist operations, responding to new security threats, and strengthening military and intelligence cooperation among participating countries.

    Negocios.com: Trump surprises with Putin as Dow Jones reacts to 3 million tons of Russian diesel for US

    The Dow Jones reacted to news that 3 million tons of Russian diesel will be supplied to the United States, following a surprise development involving Trump and Putin. The economic impact of this fuel supply deal was immediately reflected in the stock market response.

    Rollo Chino: In China, charging stations now come to the car

    Chinese companies have begun deploying mobile charging stations capable of moving to electric vehicles that need energy, even in places without permanent charging points. This system allows a conventional parking lot to temporarily become a fast charging station, bringing service to where drivers are without depending on fixed installations.

    Technology

    Generación IA: No major AI company raised hand for insurance against catastrophic risks

    Representatives of OpenAI, Anthropic, Google and Meta remained silent when Julie Menin, president of the New York City Council, asked if their companies had insurance to cover possible catastrophic risks related to artificial intelligence. The question did not request damage estimates or technological promises: only to know if they already had a specific policy for such scenarios. None of the representatives answered affirmatively.

    r/ClaudeCode: Haiku 5.5 performs as well as Sonnet 5.5 in coding tasks at lower cost

    A test found Haiku 5.5 at medium effort performed as well as Sonnet 5.5 on coding tasks but at roughly 5% of the cost. The models scored identically on well-specified tasks, with differences only in agentic tasks where Haiku at medium effort followed repository conventions correctly. Low effort missed some verification steps while high effort provided no quality improvement despite higher costs.

    “the build stalled for over an hour”

    Bloomberg Technology: OpenAI's annual revenue expected to reach $70 billion

    OpenAI's annualized revenue is projected to reach or exceed $70 billion by year-end. The company faces infrastructure challenges as its AI services continue to expand rapidly, requiring significant resources to maintain operations.

    Bloomberg Technology: Oracle uses trucked natural gas to power data centers

    Oracle is trucking natural gas directly to its data centers to maintain operations amid pipeline delays. The company is considering this approach for a new facility in New Mexico where a gas pipeline needed to power a crucial data center is delayed.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.005
    USD/CNY 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.6921
    USD/EUR 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8924
    USD/JPY 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.25
    USD/MXN 2026-10-09 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.2001
    2026-10-09

    Download PDF
  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-08

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-08

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Global instability dominates today's headlines as conflicts in the Middle East spark economic repercussions worldwide, with Saudi airports attacked by Houthis and fighting fueling inflation fears, while technological advancements continue to reshape industries through AI investment cycles and innovative coding tools.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    RT News: Houthis strike Saudi airports after 'final warning'

    Houthi forces struck King Khalid International Airport and other Saudi targets with missiles, disrupting air traffic. The attacks followed a warning to airlines to avoid Saudi airspace, which the Houthis have declared a 'theater for military operations.'

    “which has become a theater for our military operations.”

    RT News: German spymaster August Hanning charged with treason

    Former German intelligence chief August Hanning was charged with espionage and treason for allegedly buying and sharing state secrets with foreign intelligence services. His arrest followed an investigation into a kidnapping plot involving Israeli intelligence figures.

    “close contact with a representative of another foreign intelligence service”

    Negocios.com: Trump's 'great withdrawal' in Middle East agitates global geopolitical board

    Trump's withdrawal from the Middle East is reshaping the geopolitical landscape, creating uncertainty in global markets and affecting regional alliances. The move has triggered concerns about stability in oil-producing regions.

    Bloomberg Politics: US suspends visa program for tech firms, Mideast fighting spurs inflation fears

    The Trump administration is investigating foreign exchange visa programs at nine top colleges, while oil prices surge due to fresh tanker attacks in the Middle East, raising inflation concerns. The US has stated it will not attack Iran before November's midterm elections.

    According to RT en Español, former US ambassador Ken Salazar announces visit to Mexico amid controversy

    Former US ambassador Ken Salazar confirmed he will return to Mexico on October 14 amid controversy sparked by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's revelations. The visit comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and Mexico over drug trafficking allegations.

    According to Granma, Salvador Valdés Mesa inspects food production plans in Artemisa

    Salvador Valdés Mesa reviewed food production plans and programs in Artemisa province, focusing on import substitution and ensuring the cold season campaign. The exchange involved producers and executives from all eleven municipalities in the province.

    According to Rollo Chino, Zhejiang province launches massive electric vehicle charging center

    China's Zhejiang province has opened a new charging center equipped with 108 stations, including 40 with up to 600 kW power and others between 120-180 kW. The complex also features 2705 kW solar panels, energy storage systems, and a driver rest area.

    Technology

    According to Bloomberg Technology, AI driving major capital spending cycle with financing questions

    AI is driving one of the largest capital spending cycles in decades, creating questions about how that investment will be financed and where risks and opportunities will emerge across credit markets. Experts from PIMCO, Goldman Sachs, and Barclays discussed these issues at a recent conference.

    r/ClaudeAI: Developer releases Ponytail 5, an updated coding skill that reduces code by 53%

    The developer released Ponytail 5, an open-source coding skill rewritten from scratch that reduces code by 53% and development time by 41%. The updated version focuses on finding the smallest complete change rather than just reducing code size, and now includes comprehensive code review capabilities. The skill was tested over 5,900 benchmarked sessions and significantly improved code quality metrics.

    “the smallest complete change”

    r/ChatGPT: Mathematician Terence Tao reposts statement urging colleagues to stop working with OpenAI

    Fields Medalist Terence Tao reposted a statement from the Association for Human Mathematics urging mathematicians to stop working with OpenAI. The association issued the statement after OpenAI released mathematical documents on October 6, despite previous recommendations against solving open math problems.

    r/claude: Developer uses Claude Opus 5.5 to build complete 3D Middle-earth from LOTR

    A developer used Claude Opus 5.5 to build a complete 3D model of Middle-earth from The Lord of the Rings, including terrain, landmarks, and day/night transitions. The project demonstrates how AI can serve as a technical collaborator across the entire production pipeline, though human oversight remains crucial for quality and direction.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-08 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.0168
    USD/CNY 2026-10-08 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7023
    USD/EUR 2026-10-08 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.894
    USD/JPY 2026-10-08 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.28
    USD/MXN 2026-10-08 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.0127
    2026-10-08

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-07

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-07

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Global tensions escalate as oil attacks in the Strait of Hormuz reach new heights, Europe prepares for war amid domestic crises, and international accountability fails in conflict zones, while technological advancements continue with drone popularity in China, massive AI investments in South Korea, and significant financing for OpenAI chips.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    Irina: Reuters: Weekly attacks on oil tankers in Strait of Hormuz reach highest since US-Iran war began

    Reuters reports at least 12 attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz between September 28 and October 5, the highest weekly total since the conflict began in February. This surge in maritime incidents threatens global oil supply routes and escalates tensions in a critical geopolitical chokepoint.

    RT News: Europe is in revolt as leaders prepare for war while citizens face housing and job crises

    RT News reports that mounting domestic problems like housing shortages and job insecurity are driving protests across Europe, while governments prioritize military spending and war preparations. This disconnect between leadership priorities and public needs is fueling social unrest in France, Spain, and Germany.

    RT News: Three years of the Gaza war reveal a lack of accountability for atrocities and the failure of international law

    RT News argues that the brutality Palestinians suffer and the impunity of perpetrators demonstrate that international law is ineffective. The article claims that initial reports of atrocities on October 7 were lies used to justify a genocidal campaign, while the resistance operation was a legitimate act of armed struggle.

    “simply didn’t happen”

    Rollo Chino: In China, piloting drones is becoming a popular extracurricular activity for children

    Rollo Chino reports that drone piloting has become a common extracurricular activity for children in China, combining STEM education with practical skills in technology and flight control. This trend reflects the country's focus on integrating advanced technology into youth education.

    Granma: Majority of U.S. Citizens Oppose Military Force Against Cuba

    According to a survey by The Economist/YouGov, only 17% of U.S. citizens favor using military force to take control of Cuba, indicating a significant lack of public support for such action.

    “Solo el 17% de los ciudadanos estadounidenses favorece el uso de la fuerza militar para supuestamente "tomar el control de Cuba", según una encuesta de The Economist/YouGov” (our translation)

    Negocios.com: Patrick Artus Warns France Risks Debt Increase of 6 Points Annually

    Economist Patrick Artus warns that France is on the brink of a fiscal crisis, with potential annual debt increases of 6 percentage points, a significant risk to the country's economic stability.

    RT en Español: Kremlin Envoy Says EU Allies 'No Longer Hide' Feelings Toward the U.S.

    Kremlin envoy Kiril Dmítriev comments on the controversy surrounding a statue of Donald Trump in the European Parliament, suggesting that EU allies are now openly expressing their negative views of the United States.

    Technology

    Bloomberg Technology: UPS Worker Missed Email, Allowing China to Obtain F-35 Parts

    A United Parcel Service employee missed an email warning about routing a shipment through Hong Kong, which allowed China to acquire parts for an F-35 stealth fighter jet, raising national security concerns.

    Generación IA: South Korea invests over $900 billion to build AI ecosystem

    South Korea plans to invest over $900 billion to build its AI ecosystem, including data centers, semiconductors, and HBM memory. Samsung and SK have announced investments of hundreds of billions in chips, with new data center capacity planned through 2035. The strategy aims to control the entire chain from components to factories and robots using AI.

    Bloomberg Technology: Broadcom arranges $50 billion financing for OpenAI chips

    Broadcom is arranging more than $50 billion in financing for custom AI chips it's developing with OpenAI, according to the Wall Street Journal. This is part of a surge in deals to pay for AI infrastructure.

    r/ClaudeAI: User discovers potential new planet using Claude Code

    A user analyzing NASA's TESS telescope data with Claude Code discovered a potential planet about 116 light-years away that dims a star every 3.18 days. The candidate planet is about 1.4 times Earth's size. The analysis used Claude Code with Opus 5.5 and Fable 5.1, resulting in 74 separate analyses and 1,000+ scripts. The user published predictions before new TESS observations to make the finding falsifiable.

    “Is this a planet?”

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-07 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.0061
    USD/CNY 2026-10-07 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7046
    USD/EUR 2026-10-07 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8947
    USD/JPY 2026-10-07 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.23
    USD/MXN 2026-10-07 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.0943
    2026-10-07

    Download PDF
  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-06

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-06

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    The edition is dominated by global geopolitical tensions and economic shifts, with headlines spanning nuclear threats, cartel involvement in Ukraine, Trump's proposed super intelligence accord, bond market challenges to American hegemony, and technological advancements like Waymo's debt deal and open-source AI tools.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    RT News: Karaganov says Russia can win a nuclear war in Europe

    Russian experts, including President Vladimir Putin, argue that Russia must reinforce nuclear deterrence and be prepared to use its arsenal in extreme necessity to counter NATO's growing power. This stance aims to prevent major wars by making the threat of nuclear weapons credible.

    “the enemy will be twice as numerous and have far greater economic potential”

    El Ojo Noticias: Mexican cartel mercenaries appear fighting alongside Ukrainian forces

    Video evidence shows men identified with the CJNG and Los Chapitos fighting for Ukraine, with Moscow claiming over 40% of foreign fighters are Latin American. This has turned the war into a laboratory for Latin American cartels to perfect tactics like drone warfare.

    Granma: Trump presents 'White House Accord on Super Intelligence' as morally binding

    The White House Accord on Super Intelligence, a document of over 300 words, was presented by Donald Trump as 'morally binding' at a recent meeting, marking a new step in international cooperation on advanced artificial intelligence.

    RT en Español: Latin American countries leading economic growth

    The World Bank updated its forecasts for the region, revealing significant disparities between economies, with some growing far above the average, highlighting a divergence in the region's economic performance.

    Bloomberg Markets: The Bond Market's Threat to American Hegemony

    Bloomberg Markets highlights the widening US-China bond spread as a sign of eroding American economic dominance.

    Negocios.com: Marco Rubio descarta la entrada de Ucrania en la OTAN en el corto plazo

    Negocios.com reports that Senator Marco Rubio has ruled out Ukraine joining NATO in the short term, a significant shift in the geopolitical stance.

    Rollo Chino: ¡El Gaokao: Un examen que moviliza a toda China!

    Rollo Chino describes the Gaokao, China's national university entrance exam, as a massive societal event with full community support, including public displays of encouragement and organized logistics.

    Technology

    Bloomberg Technology: Global Situation Room Issues AI Reputation Risk Warning

    Bloomberg Technology reports that the Global Situation Room's Risk Advisory Council chair, Isabel Guzman, warns that AI misuse poses reputational risks to companies due to accelerated fraud and misconduct.

    Bloomberg Technology: Waymo Increases Private Debt Deal to $5 Billion

    Waymo has increased its initial debt raise to $5 billion, tapping lenders to fund its global expansion as a robotaxi company.

    Bloomberg Technology: Open-Source AI Tools Pose Challenges for Stopping Child Predators

    Bloomberg Technology reports that once open-source AI models are downloaded, illegal acts become almost impossible to track.

    r/claude: I Built a Website Builder for the AI Era That Produces .astro Code

    r/claude reports the creation of sitereal, a visual builder for Astro that generates standard code and is compatible with AI agents like Claude Code.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-06 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 4.9686
    USD/CNY 2026-10-06 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7046
    USD/EUR 2026-10-06 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8874
    USD/JPY 2026-10-06 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.09
    USD/MXN 2026-10-06 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 17.9448
    2026-10-06

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-05

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-05

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    Today's edition highlights escalating geopolitical tensions, with conflicts in Yemen and Ukraine dominating headlines, alongside significant technological advancements in AI and medical innovations, while political shifts in Brazil and major corporate investments in AI reshape the global landscape.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    RT News: Houthis claim strikes on Riyadh airport

    The Yemeni Houthis claim to have struck multiple sites in Saudi Arabia with missiles and drones, including a direct hit on Riyadh's main airport. The attacks targeted airports, military bases and oil infrastructure in response to Saudi-led strikes on Yemen.

    “a large number”

    RT News: 'Muslim NATO' activates force deployment over Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia

    Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan have activated collective-defense commitments and ordered rapid military deployment to Saudi Arabia amid escalating Houthi attacks. The move aims to boost military readiness and integration against threats.

    “move immediately to the practical implementation of the collective defense commitments”

    Irina: Estados Unidos está mucho más implicado en la guerra de Yemen de lo que reconoce oficialmente

    The New York Times reports that the U.S. is more involved in the Yemen war than officially acknowledged, with over 200 military analysts and specialists deployed to Saudi Arabia to help select targets for pro-Saudi forces.

    Irina: Casi 10.000 drones de la OTAN ucranianos intentaron atacar Moscú en un mes

    According to Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin, 9,994 drones flew toward Moscow between September 1 and October 5, with most neutralized by air defense forces and 862 destroyed while approaching the city.

    Rollo Chino: China treats fetal tumor without removing baby from uterus

    Specialists from Shenzhen and Hong Kong performed a prenatal intervention to reduce a 5-centimeter tumor in a fetus's chest. The tumor was compressing the heart and lungs, causing abdominal fluid buildup. Guided by high-resolution ultrasound, doctors inserted a thin probe through the mother's abdomen, uterus, and fetal chest to destroy the tumor tissue with microwave ablation in two minutes.

    RT en Español: US troops' complaints ignored during Iran war

    US soldiers in Kuwait reported that commanders ignored warnings about the vulnerability of a military installation to drone attacks. The complaints were made during the conflict with Iran.

    Negocios.com: Flávio Bolsonaro shakes Brazil and accelerates regional rightward shift

    Flávio Bolsonaro's actions have caused significant political impact in Brazil, contributing to a broader rightward shift in the region.

    Technology

    Generación IA: Neural networks that 'reproduce' to learn

    A research system enables multiple neural networks to evolve without using gradient descent, the typical technique for adjusting parameters. Instead, it starts with a randomly created population of networks and selects those with the best results. Models with complementary strengths are combined through a crossover process to create new 'offspring'.

    Bloomberg Technology: OpenAI in $30 Billion Round Talks With UAE Funds, BlackRock

    OpenAI is in talks with multiple investment funds from the United Arab Emirates, including Abu Dhabi-based MGX, to help anchor a $30 billion round of financing for the ChatGPT maker. The significant funding round would further strengthen OpenAI's position in the AI market.

    r/claude: Experimented with GPU-accelerated optical file transfer. Obtained >2 MB/s on a 1080@60 phone camera.

    A user experimented with optical file transfer for several weeks, developing a custom system designed for screen-to-camera communication. The system achieved speeds exceeding 2MB/s with GPU acceleration and discovered a method to defeat rolling shutter.

    Bloomberg Technology: Nvidia Faces Questions About AI Chip Smuggling in China

    Nvidia's AI chips continue to reach China despite U.S. restrictions, prompting authorities to question why the company did not detect warning signals. The situation raises concerns about the effectiveness of export controls.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-05 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 4.9847
    USD/CNY 2026-10-05 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7046
    USD/EUR 2026-10-05 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8925
    USD/JPY 2026-10-05 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 158.23
    USD/MXN 2026-10-05 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.1498
    2026-10-05

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-04

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-04

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    The day's news is dominated by the intersection of artificial intelligence and global politics, with North Korea testing an AI-powered missile, the Trump administration rebranding AI as 'Super Intelligence' and creating a new force around it, while political developments continue to shape international relations from Brazil to Germany and the Middle East.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    El Ojo Noticias: North Korea tests intermediate-range missile with AI technology

    North Korea tested an intermediate-range strategic missile with artificial intelligence technology, personally supervised by Kim Jong Un. The projectile can modify its trajectory at low altitude and employs multiple flight modes. The missile traveled over 700 kilometers toward the Sea of Japan, according to South Korean data.

    “There is no way to avoid this attack” (our translation)

    RT News: Trump administration rebrands AI as 'Super Intelligence'

    The Trump administration reached a deal with tech leaders on an 'AI constitution' and will replace 'Artificial Intelligence' with 'Super Intelligence' in official documents. The agreement aims to address catastrophic risks while shifting public focus to AI's positive outcomes. Experts remain skeptical about the effectiveness of the voluntary safety regulations.

    “shall use ‘Super Intelligence’ or SI”

    Negocios.com: British Greens vote to replace Israel with single Palestinian state

    The Green Party of England and Wales voted to support replacing Israel with a single Palestinian state. The decision reflects the party's position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    El Ojo Noticias: Spanish Congress rejects government housing measures

    Spain's Congress of Deputies rejected two government decrees aimed at addressing the housing crisis amid protests following the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal. The measures included protection against certain evictions, restrictions on real estate operations, and automatic lease renewals. Junts, the Popular Party and Vox voted against the measures.

    Negocios.com: Trump creates a 'Super Intelligence Force'

    Donald Trump has established a new intelligence unit called the 'Super Intelligence Force'. This move signals an expansion of intelligence capabilities under his administration.

    RT en Español: German president warns of Weimar ghost

    Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned about the danger of Germany reviving the Weimar Republic scenario due to the rise of extremist forces, alluding to the AfD. Experts reject this comparison, attributing the opposition party's advance to current government errors.

    Granma: Latest Datafolha poll shows technical tie in Brazil

    The study shows Lula (Workers' Party) with 45% of valid votes, against 42% for Flávio Bolsonaro (Liberal Party), a difference within the margin of error that keeps the election outcome uncertain.

    Technology

    r/ChatGPT: ChatGPT-6 Astra plays World of Warcraft 'blind' and clears orc starting zone

    ChatGPT-6 Astra completed World of Warcraft's orc starting zone in 40 minutes with no deaths, navigating by parsing raw server network packets and SQL files without visual input.

    r/ClaudeAI: Claude storage/memory map updated with cloud-only sessions starting October 6

    Anthropic is migrating Claude's storage to cloud-only for Pro/Max users, with local options remaining for existing sessions and Claude Code. Team/Enterprise admins still decide location. The changes follow 21 help articles and documentation updates.

    r/ClaudeAI: Short film 'The Museum of Lost Things' created entirely by Claude without user input

    Claude Opus 5.5 wrote, designed, directed and edited the short film about dementia using open-source models. The film depicts an elderly woman's mind as a museum that fades with her memory, featuring the quote 'We keep you in the main hall.'

    “We keep you in the main hall”

    Bloomberg Technology: Britain's reliance on US cloud giants poses strategic vulnerability

    UK politicians warn that dependence on American cloud providers creates strategic and economic risks, as US authorities can shut down public services or demand personal information under federal law.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.2214
    USD/CNY 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7046
    USD/EUR 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8909
    USD/JPY 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 157.67
    USD/MXN 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.335
    2026-10-04

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  • Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-03

    Marxist Philosophy of Science: The Newspaper — 2026-10-03

    Economy · Politics · Technology
    Marxist Philosophy of Science:

    The Newspaper

    The headlines of today's edition are dominated by the escalating tensions in the Middle East, with reports of Egypt warning Israel of a Hamas threat, a missile strike on an Aramco refinery in Saudi Arabia, and China's support for Iran's nuclear program. These geopolitical developments are juxtaposed with a focus on emerging technologies, including AI's risks, a record number of autonomous underwater drones, and investments in AI talent.

    · · ·
    Economy & Politics

    Bloomberg Markets: Egypt Warned Israel of Hamas Threat Before Oct. 7

    Bloomberg Markets reports that Egypt's former intelligence chief Abbas Kamel made a 67-minute trip to Israel in September 2023 to warn Israeli officials that Hamas was mobilizing for a major assault. This report provides new context on the intelligence and diplomatic efforts that preceded the October 7 attack.

    Irina: Huthi Missile Strike on Aramco Refinery in Riyadh

    The Houthi group launched ballistic missiles at an Aramco refinery in Riyadh, causing a major fire at the facility.

    RT News: China backs Iran's 'legitimate right' to civilian nuclear program

    China's UN envoy Sun Lei stated that Iran has a legitimate right to peaceful nuclear energy under the NPT, blaming the US, UK, Germany, and France for the stalemate. This highlights China's diplomatic support for Iran amid international tensions over its nuclear program.

    “As a non-nuclear-weapon State party to the Treaty on the NPT, Iran should honor its commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, and its legitimate right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy should be respected”

    RT News: Latvia's Russian-speaking population faces critical rights crisis ahead of new parliament vote

    Latvia's Russian-speaking minority faces a critical situation with shrinking language rights and a 'non-citizen' status that denies voting rights. The upcoming October 3 parliamentary election offers little hope for a political reset or the restoration of these rights.

    Rollo Chino: China establishes a record with 116 autonomous underwater drones

    Engineers from Northwestern Polytechnical University and Xi'an Tianhe Maritime Technologies formed a synchronized swarm of 116 TH-618 autonomous underwater vehicles in a 50-meter pool, demonstrating coordinated navigation and formation control without constant human input. This achievement highlights a significant advance in underwater swarm technology, which could enhance surveillance and exploration capabilities in GPS-denied environments.

    RT en Español: Trump announces distribution of millions of dollars in checks to 20 million people

    Former President Donald Trump announced a plan to distribute millions of dollars in checks to 20 million people, a move that would be a significant fiscal stimulus. This proposal, if enacted, would represent a major economic intervention and could have wide-ranging effects on the US economy and its citizens.

    Negocios.com: US tests explosives to monitor China as the Middle East burns

    The United States is conducting tests of explosives for surveillance purposes in the Middle East, even as the region faces ongoing conflict. This dual focus underscores the US strategic priority of monitoring China while managing its immediate security challenges in the Middle East.

    Technology

    Bloomberg Technology: Bessent Says AI Industry Must Own Its Risks and Find Solutions

    US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent criticized warnings from prominent AI figures about existential risks, calling them alarmist and unhelpful. He urged the industry to police itself and develop solutions to the challenges it faces.

    Generación IA: Musk predicts robot economy with high incomes for all

    Elon Musk, according to Generación IA, envisions a future where robots and superintelligence create an era of abundance, offering high incomes and superior healthcare to all, a personal prediction he describes as the most probable outcome.

    Bloomberg Technology: RBI Governor warns next financial crisis may stem from war or cyber attack

    The Reserve Bank of India Governor, per Bloomberg Technology, stated that the next financial crisis could originate from a non-financial source, such as war or a cyber attack.

    r/ClaudeAI: Anthropic invests $100 million to train 10,000 engineers and close the enterprise AI talent gap

    Anthropic, according to r/ClaudeAI, is investing $100 million to train 10,000 engineers in an effort to address the shortage of enterprise AI talent.

    Daily readings

    USD/BRL 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 5.2214
    USD/CNY 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 6.7046
    USD/EUR 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 0.8909
    USD/JPY 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 157.67
    USD/MXN 2026-10-02 · European Central Bank via Frankfurter 18.335
    2026-10-03

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